Tour de France 2017: Stage 4 preview

Never forget that the Tour de France, as well as being a sporting event, is a commercial entity. According to the historian Les Woodland in his book Cycling Heroes, the Tour was once described in the leftwing newspaper L'Humanité as a "gaudy monument to capitalism". So while Vittel is a nice spot for a stage finish, a small town tucked into the verdant woods of the Vosges and the source of healthy spring water, the company which bottles and distributes the water is also owned by Nestlé and is one of the 'Tour Club' – the five main sponsors of the Tour de France.

Vittel has history in the Tour. It was the symbolic location chosen by the Tour organisers for the Grand Départ in 1968. The previous year, Tom Simpson's amphetamine-fuelled death had shaken the sport, and as a gesture of belief in clean sport, it was decided that the mineral water town of Vittel would be an appropriate place to start over. (The doping didn't stop there.)

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