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Ivan Basso was the first rider over the Passo di Mortirolo in 2006 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Cadel Evans feeling the pain of the steep Mortirolo slopes (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Antonio Colom rides past the Marco Pantani monument on the Mortirolo in 2008 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Leonardo Sierra was the first rider over the Mortirolo in 1990 when the climb was used by the Giro for the first time (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
The tifosi line the Mortirolo climb in 1994 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Claudio Chiappucci high up on the Mortirolo in 1994 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Oliver Zaugg was the first rider over the Mortirolo in 2012 which was the first time it was climbed from the Tovo di Sant'Agata side (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
1992 and 1993 Giro d'Italia champion Miguel Indurian on the Mortirolo for the first time in his career (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Evgeni Berzin on the slopes of the Mortirolo in 1994 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Giani Bugno in the maglia rosa during the 1990 Giro d'Italia as the peloton makes its way up the Mortirolo (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Marino Amadori using his frame shifters up the Mortirolo in 1990 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
The peloton during its first ever Giro ascent of the Mortirolo in 1990 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
The Giro d'Italia used the Tovo di Sant'Agata side of the Mortirolo climb for the first time in 2012 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Miguel Ángel Rubiano has to get off his bike on the sleep slopes (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Bernie Eisel and Mark Cavendish willing themselves over the Mortirolo in 2012 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Thomas De Ghent on the Mortirolo in 2012 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
2012 Giro d'Italia winner Ryder Hesjedal on the Mortirolo (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Marco Pantani making the Mortirolo his own in 1994 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Marco Pantani was the first rider over the Mortirolo in 1994 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Ivan Gotti was the first rider over the Mortirolo in 1999 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Paolo Savoldelli on the Mortirolo in 1999 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Roberto Herras climbing the Mortirolo (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
World champion Oscar Camenzind crashed hard while descending from the Mortirolo in 1999 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Massimo Codol in shock after crashing on the Mortirolo in 1999 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Chepe González climbing through the tifosi on Mortirolo in 1997, the year he won his first mountains classification (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
It's a fast descent off the Mortirolo (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Marco Fincato and Paolo Savoldelli climbing the Mortirolo in 1997 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Gianni Bugno climbing the Mortirolo alone in 1997 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Pavel Tonkov and Ivan Gotti climbing the Mortirolo in 1997 just as they had done one year previously but would be Gotti winning the overall this time (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Pavel Tonkov and Ivan Gotti in 1996 on the Mortirolo the year that Tonkov won the race overall (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Ivan Gotti leading Pavel Tonkov up and over the Mortirolo in 1996 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
The maglia rosa Evgeni Berzin riding up the Mortirolo in 1994 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Domenico Pozzovivo leads the GC men on the Mortirolo in 2012 (Image credit: Fotoreporter Sirotti)
Emanuele Sella pushes the pace on the Mortirolo in 2008 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
The Giro visited the Passo di Mortirolo again in 2008 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Jurgen van den Broeck on the Passo di Mortirolo in 2008 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Maglia rosa Ivan Basso on the Passo di Mortirolo with Gilberto Simoni for company (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Ivan Basso pushing through the tifosi who packed the Passo di Mortirolo in 2006 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Damiano Cunego was the Giro maglia rosa when the race visited the Mortirolo in 2004 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Serhiy Honchar and Damiano Cunego in 2004 in the Mortirolo (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Fabian Wegmann on the Mortirolo in 2004 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
The peloton starts the 12.4km ascent of the Mortirolo from Mazzo di Valtellina in 2004 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
David Arroyo trying to hold onto his maglia rosa on the Mortirolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Ivan Basso leads Michele Scarponi and Vincenzo Nibali up the Mortirolo (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Race leader Joaquim Rodríguez (Katusha) leading 2012 winner Ryder Hesjedal up the Mortirolo in 2012 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Joaquim Rodríguez (Katusha) starting to distance Ryder Hesjedal in 2012 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
The Mortirolo played an important part in the 2012 battle for the maglia rosa (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Thick fog envelopes Steven Kruijswijk and Robert Kišerlovski in 2010 on the Mortirolo (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
The tifosi camped out on the Mortirolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Bauke Mollema attacking on the Moritolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
David Arroyo was the maglia rosa when the Giro passed over the Mortirolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Vincenzo Nibali, Ivan Basso and Michele Scarponi digging deep on the Mortirolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Cadel Evans is dropped on the Mortirolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Richie Porte in the best young riders jersey when the Giro visited the Mortirolo in 2010 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Riccardo Ricco leading Alberto Contador up the Passo di Mortirolo in 2008 (Image credit: Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)
Marco Pantani climbing the Mortirolo in 1994 (Image credit: Sirotti)
The tifosi on the Mortirolo were stacked ten deep as the pink jersey passed. (Image credit: Bettini Photo)
Ivan Basso was first over Passo del Mortirolo in the maglia rosa on his way to winning the 2006 Giro d'Italia. (Image credit: Bettini Photo)
The leading trio of Ivan Basso, Vincenzo Nibali and Michele Scarponi are about to crest the Mortirolo summit. (Image credit: Sirotti)
The Passo del Mortirolo returns to the Giro d'Italia this year following a late switch of route for stage 15 , finishing in Livigno.
The 11.8km climb is one of the toughest and steepest used in professional races. It has an average gradient of 10.9%. Several sectors are at 18%, with a six-kilometre middle sector climbing at a painful 12.2%.
The infamous ascent last featured in the Giro in 2022, when Jan Hirt (Intermarche-Wanty Gobert) took a popular maiden Grand Tour victory on stage 16 , having conquered the Mortirolo en route to the finish in Aprica.
But it has appeared many times since its introduction to the Giro route in 1990, acquiring instant legendary status due to the severity of its inlines.
That year, Leonardo Sierra had the honour of being the first rider over the summit on the way to winning that day’s stage. The climb also featured in the Giro d’Italia in 1991, with Franco Chioccioli replicating Sierra as the first rider over the climb and the stage winner. The Italian also claimed the overall victory.
Marco Pantani conquered the Mortirolo in 1994 as he first showed his climbing ability in a Grand Tour. He dropped race leader Evgeni Berzin and Miguel Indurain to win in Aprica and secure second overall ahead of the Spaniard.
A monument to Pantani was also erected on the Mazzo di Valtellina side of the climb in 2006.
Also in 2006, Ivan Basso became the third rider to crest the Mortirolo and then go on to win the Giro d’Italia. The Italian also repeated the Mortirolo maglia rosa double in 2010.
This special Passo del Mortirolo photo gallery looks back at the racing on the climb, capturing the passion of the tifosi who cheer on the riders from the roadside and the pain and suffering of the riders.