Fitness questions and answers for September 23, 2008
Got a question about fitness, training, recovery from injury or a related subject? Drop us a line at...
Form & Fitness Q & A
Got a question about fitness, training, recovery from injury or a related subject? Drop us a line at fitness@cyclingnews.com. Please include as much information about yourself as possible, including your age, sex, and type of racing or riding. Due to the volume of questions we receive, we regret that we are unable to answer them all.
Carrie Cheadle, MA (www.carriecheadle.com) is a Sports Psychology consultant who has dedicated her career to helping athletes of all ages and abilities perform to their potential. Carrie specialises in working with cyclists, in disciplines ranging from track racing to mountain biking. She holds a bachelors degree in Psychology from Sonoma State University as well as a masters degree in Sport Psychology from John F. Kennedy University.
Jon Heidemann (www.peaktopeaktraining.com) is a USAC Elite Certified cycling coach with a BA in Health Sciences from the University of Wyoming. The 2001 Masters National Road Champion has competed at the Elite level nationally and internationally for over 14 years. As co-owner of Peak to Peak Training Systems, Jon has helped athletes of all ages earn over 84 podium medals at National & World Championship events during the past 8 years.
Dave Palese (www.davepalese.com) is a USA Cycling licensed coach and masters' class road racer with 16 years' race experience. He coaches racers and riders of all abilities from his home in southern Maine, USA, where he lives with his wife Sheryl, daughter Molly, and two cats, Miranda and Mu-Mu.
Kelby Bethards, MD received a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Iowa State University (1994) before obtaining an M.D. from the University of Iowa College of Medicine in 2000. Has been a racing cyclist 'on and off' for 20 years, and when time allows, he races Cat 3 and 35+. He is a team physician for two local Ft Collins, CO, teams, and currently works Family Practice in multiple settings: rural, urgent care, inpatient and the like.
Fiona Lockhart (www.trainright.com) is a USA Cycling Expert Coach, and holds certifications from USA Weightlifting (Sports Performance Coach), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (Certified Strength and Conditioning Coach), and the National Academy for Sports Nutrition (Primary Sports Nutritionist). She is the Sports Science Editor for Carmichael Training Systems, and has been working in the strength and conditioning and endurance sports fields for over 10 years; she's also a competitive mountain biker.
Eddie Monnier (www.velo-fit.com) is a USA Cycling certified Elite Coach and a Category II racer. He holds undergraduate degrees in anthropology (with departmental honors) and philosophy from Emory University and an MBA from The Wharton School of Business.
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Eddie is a proponent of training with power. He coaches cyclists (track, road and mountain bike) of all abilities and with wide ranging goals (with and without power meters). He uses internet tools to coach riders from any geography.
David Fleckenstein, MPT (www.physiopt.com) is a physical therapist practicing in Boise, ID. His clients have included World and U.S. champions, Olympic athletes and numerous professional athletes. He received his B.S. in Biology/Genetics from Penn State and his Master's degree in Physical Therapy from Emory University. He specializes in manual medicine treatment and specific retraining of spine and joint stabilization musculature. He is a former Cat I road racer and Expert mountain biker.
Since 1986 Steve Hogg (www.cyclefitcentre.com) has owned and operated Pedal Pushers, a cycle shop specialising in rider positioning and custom bicycles. In that time he has positioned riders from all cycling disciplines and of all levels of ability with every concievable cycling problem. Clients range from recreational riders and riders with disabilities to World and National champions.
Current riders that Steve has positioned include Davitamon-Lotto's Nick Gates, Discovery's Hayden Roulston, National Road Series champion, Jessica Ridder and National and State Time Trial champion, Peter Milostic.
Pamela Hinton has a bachelor's degree in Molecular Biology and a doctoral degree in Nutritional Sciences, both from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She did postdoctoral training at Cornell University and is now an assistant professor of Nutritional Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia where she studies the effects of iron deficiency on adaptations to endurance training and the consequences of exercise-associated changes in menstrual function on bone health.
Pam was an All-American in track while at the UW. She started cycling competitively in 2003 and is the defending Missouri State Road Champion. Pam writes a nutrition column for Giana Roberge's Team Speed Queen Newsletter.
Dario Fredrick (www.wholeathlete.com) is an exercise physiologist and head coach for Whole Athlete™. He is a former category 1 & semi-pro MTB racer. Dario holds a masters degree in exercise science and a bachelors in sport psychology.
Scott Saifer (www.wenzelcoaching.com) has a Masters Degree in exercise physiology and sports psychology and has personally coached over 300 athletes of all levels in his 10 years of coaching with Wenzel Coaching.
Kendra Wenzel (www.wenzelcoaching.com) is a head coach with Wenzel Coaching with 17 years of racing and coaching experience and is coauthor of the book Bike Racing 101.
Steve Owens (www.coloradopremiertraining.com) is a USA Cycling certified coach, exercise physiologist and owner of Colorado Premier Training. Steve has worked with both the United States Olympic Committee and Guatemalan Olympic Committee as an Exercise Physiologist. He holds a B.S. in Exercise & Sports Science and currently works with multiple national champions, professionals and World Cup level cyclists.
Through his highly customized online training format, Steve and his handpicked team of coaches at Colorado Premier Training work with cyclists and multisport athletes around the world.
Richard Stern (www.cyclecoach.com) is Head Coach of Richard Stern Training, a Level 3 Coach with the Association of British Cycling Coaches, a Sports Scientist, and a writer. He has been professionally coaching cyclists and triathletes since 1998 at all levels from professional to recreational. He is a leading expert in coaching with power output and all power meters. Richard has been a competitive cyclist for 20 years
Andy Bloomer (www.cyclecoach.com) is an Associate Coach and sport scientist with Richard Stern Training. He is a member of the Association of British Cycling Coaches (ABCC) and a member of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES). In his role as Exercise Physiologist at Staffordshire University Sports Performance Centre, he has conducted physiological testing and offered training and coaching advice to athletes from all sports for the past 4 years. Andy has been a competitive cyclist for many years.
Michael Smartt (www.wholeathlete.com) is an Associate Coach with Whole Athlete. He holds a Masters degree in exercise physiology, is a USA Cycling Level I (Elite) Coach and is certified by the NSCA (Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist). Michael has more than 10 years competitive experience, primarily on the road, but also in cross and mountain biking. He is currently focused on coaching road cyclists from Jr. to elite levels, but also advises triathletes and Paralympians. Michael is a strong advocate of training with power and has over 5 years experience with the use and analysis of power meters. Michael also spent the 2007 season as the Team Coach for the Value Act Capital Women's Cycling Team.
Earl Zimmermann (www.wenzelcoaching.com) has over 12 years of racing experience and is a USA Cycling Level II Coach. He brings a wealth of personal competitive experience to his clients. He coaches athletes from beginner to elite in various disciplines including road and track cycling, running and triathlon.
Advice presented in Cyclingnews' fitness pages is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to be specific advice for individual athletes. If you follow the educational information found on Cyclingnews, you do so at your own risk. You should consult with your physician before beginning any exercise program.
Crank length
Achilles tendon rupture
Is a 'neutral' cleat positioning always the best?
Set back seat posts
Cycling and volleyball
Medical mystery
Thoughts on Rutul bike fit
Crank length
I saw the question on switching to a shorter crank arm and it got me thinking... I have been riding my cyclo-cross bike more and more and I am finding that the crank arm length gives me a bit more torque and power (maybe this is in my head and I am completely wrong). Since my femurs are a bit long, are the longer crank arms just fitting me better?
I normally ride a 172.5 on the road because it is what I have always ridden, but now that I have a 175 I am considering switching my road machine too. My major concern is that when racing crits I will clip a pedal in a turn trying to pedal through it. Your expertise would be greatly appreciated.
Patrick Baldwin
Steve Hogg replies:
Achilles tendon rupture
I am a 39 year old recreational cyclist (17-18mph over rolling terrain) who loves it for the outdoor activity, fitness and friendship. I just had surgery for an Achilles tendon rupture that occurred in a city league basketball game. Beyond listening to my surgeon and doing all the physiotherapy I'm prescribed and then some are there any cycling specific things I should do or warnings I should note when I return to the bike?
It seems like all the information I've gotten to date leads me to believe that over time I'll be able to return to riding as before, but I want to make certain I do it correctly and safely.
Jeff Steen
Steve Hogg replies:
Is a 'neutral' cleat positioning always the best?
I'm a 50 year old cyclist in decent shape: lean, long-limbed and with good flexibility. I put about 4k+ recreational miles on per year that included four centuries this year, with plenty of hilly terrain. My custom bike and cleats were fitted by a very experienced and well respected professional fitter.
When my cleats were fitted, I was encouraged to allow my feet to travel naturally, which resulted in a foot position with both heels close enough to the crank arms that they click them every now and then. Normally, this position feels just right. However, when I get into significant climbing (+5% for miles at a time), I find that my right knee occasionally bothers me (a bit of scar tissue under the patellar tendon from landing on my knee on asphalt years ago; an MRI revealed no significant damage). To remedy the discomfort and continue riding with no further problems, I merely need to pedal while holding my right heel a bit further away from the crank arm. I'm not entirely sure why this works, I'm just glad it does.
But, is my remedy truly permanent or merely expedient - by moving out of my natural position, am I risking greater complications further down the road? And, is the natural position always best, or might this be an example of where the rule of neutral positioning should not be followed? (And, by the way, thank god for pedals with float!)
Andrew
Portland, USA
Scott Saifer replies:
Set back seat posts
Does anyone make an aluminium seatpost with a decent amount of setback (>25mm: measured centre clamp centre post). I am not a big carbon fibre fan and it seems most setback aluminium posts have up and vanished in the last few years.
Mike
East Lansing
Steve Hogg replies:
Cycling and volleyball
I’m a semi-pro volleyball player. I also love cycling and feel that it allows me to keep a good level of cardiovascular conditioning. However, I worry that the two sports are not compatible. Whereas volleyball (same goes for basketball, hockey, football, etc.) requires good reflexes and explosive muscles (fast-twitch fibres), cycling is all about working the slow twitch-fibres. Am I hurting my volleyball physique when cycling? Is there a specific way I should train and/or things I should avoid while cycling so as not to affect the other sport?
Matt
Scott Saifer replies:
Medical mystery
I'm a 38 year old female, Cat 2 road racer. I started having right quad cramping since the beginning of the season. It would generally cramp during high intensity such as hill climbing or sprinting and had to back off and the pain would go away in about 10 minutes. I've worked on hydration, taking electrolytes (sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium) and stretching. I recently took a couple of weeks off thinking it was overuse, but since I've been back on the bike it is much worse.
It starts after about 10 minutes of simple pedalling on a bike path – and goes away when I slow down. Riding at 98rpm there are no symptoms but ramping it up to 110rpm the cramps start with a tightness, and heavy feeling, followed by heavy breathing – but not necessarily shortness of breath; just breathing harder than I think for that type of activity.
I've had my back evaluated and a Venus Doppler ultrasound was unremarkable. Lab work within normal limits determined a heart murmur which has been present for years. No pain at rest - except a little achy. Even my doctors are at unsure as to what steps should be addressed next.
Sandy
Colorado
Scott Saifer replies:
Thoughts on Rutul bike fit
I have just been to a Retul bike-fit guy and had my entire set-up changed.
I would like to hear your opinion about the Retul system and the way Retul seems to have a blue print on how to set-up a rider.
I know you can't answer questions about what will be the best position for me personally, but it would be interesting to hear your though about the system and about their approach in setting up a position for a customer.
In my case the guy made a brief physical examination to determine bone structure and flexibility.
After that it was the actual bike fit, with all the bells and whistles, which resulted in that he positioned me further forward and up in all aspects.
The cleats went from almost a full reward position to a full frontward position. The saddle went higher and more forward and the handlebar went 20mm more forward. So all in all he positioned me more forward, around 20mm, and further upwards, about 12mm.
I do feel fine in this new position, especially when I'm in the drops. My calves and quads however feel more tired after a training ride.
I do worry about my ability to climb long mountains. The fact that I'm being positioned more forward worries me, because I don't believe I can sustain climbing power in this position in contrast to my previous position when I was positioned more rearward and could engage the gluts and hamstring much more.
I asked him if he did set up riders differently if they were a tri or a road guy and he gave me the answer that he positioned everyone the same, it is like Retul has a mould to fit every rider in.
What is your opinion about the Retul system?
Steve Hogg replies: